Abstract-Piles are designed to transfer the load of superstructure for the deeper more difficult soil strata crossing the higher weaker strata of soil. Cast in situ piles are often designed by many analyses and employing several empirical formulas. But resulting from an incredible degree of prevailing uncertainties of subsoil habits, https://rylanhnpyd.diowebhost.com/87520637/detailed-notes-on-cast-in-situ-piles