Abstract The Enterprise-led Industry-University-Research Institution (E-IUR) cooperation innovation system is an integral component of the National Innovation System (NIS). This article explores the impact of intellectual property (IP) protection policies on E-IUR cooperation. Utilizing the achievement of prestigious innovation awards. this article analyzes the degree of E-IUR coopera... https://www.diegojavierfares.com/flash-offer-A-D-EJ-123-Newton-Compact-Balance-Scale-120-x-0-001-g-hot-grab/